PhD Researcher · University College Dublin

Researching who belongs in computing — and why it matters

I study sense of belonging among undergraduate computing students — exploring why representation gaps persist, who is most affected, and what can change. My work is grounded in data and driven by a belief that computing should be a space where everyone can thrive.

8+
Peer-reviewed publications
Published in ACM CompEd, ACM TOCE, UKICER, ACE, and Computers & Education Open
22
Studies reviewed
In my scoping review of belonging research in undergraduate computing
4
Core research themes
Gender & identity · Minoritisation · Access routes · Confidence in Mathematics
"Computing should be a discipline where any student — regardless of their background, their identity, or the route that brought them here — feels they genuinely belong." — Shamima Nasrin Runa

Putting students at the centre of computing research

I am a PhD student in the School of Computer Science at University College Dublin, where my research sits at the intersection of computing education, diversity, and student experience. My work is supervised by Professor Catherine Mooney and Dr. Camile Nadal, and was previously co-supervised by the late Dr. Brett A. Becker.

My research focuses on sense of belonging — the degree to which students feel accepted, valued, and that they fit within their academic community. Belonging is one of the strongest predictors of student persistence and wellbeing, yet it is unevenly distributed in ways that track gender, race, socioeconomic background, and how students entered university.

Across my published work I have investigated how belonging shifts through the COVID-19 pandemic, how university entry routes shape belonging from day one, and how factors like mathematical confidence, gender identity, and minoritisation compound these effects in computing and other sciences. My 2025 scoping review synthesises this growing field, offering researchers and educators the clearest evidence base yet for designing inclusive interventions.

Beyond my work in computing education, I am deeply interested in expanding my research into women's health, with a particular focus on pregnancy, postpartum depression, Alzheimer's, and dementia.

Institution
University College Dublin
School of Computer Science
Research interests
Sense of Belonging Computing Education Equality, Diversity & Inclusion Higher Education & Student Experience Women's Health Pregnancy & Postpartum Alzheimer's & Dementia
Supervisors
Prof. Catherine Mooney (Primary Supervisor)
Dr. Camile Nadal (Co-supervisor)
The late Dr. Brett A. Becker (Co-supervisor)
Collaborators
Andrew McCartan · Yuhan Du
Anna Markella Antoniadi
Fiona McNeill · Jack Parkinson
Flavia H Santos · Fabrice Kampfen

Publications & Findings

I invite you to explore the findings of my published research outlined below. To ensure these insights are accessible to all audiences, each paper includes a plain-language summary, making the core ideas clear regardless of your academic background.

2025 UKICER '25

A Cross-National Comparison of Computing Students’ Sense of Belonging in Ireland and Scotland

This study compares how computing students in Ireland and Scotland experience sense of belonging. It reveals that while gender and minoritisation are key factors in both, their impact varies by country—highlighting that inclusion strategies must be tailored to local national and institutional contexts.

Read the paper ↗
2025 Computers & Education Open

Sense of belonging in undergraduate computing students: A scoping review

This review synthesises 22 peer-reviewed studies (2013–2022) to map what researchers know about belonging in computing. It identifies the barriers that affect different groups differently and highlights evidence-based interventions that can make a real difference.

Read the paper ↗
2024 ACM TOCE

Pathways to belonging: Understanding how university entry routes shape the sense of belonging of undergraduate computing students

Does how you got into university affect how much you feel you belong there? This study found that students entering through standard school-leaving routes reported significantly higher belonging than those via alternative access routes — raising questions about support for widening participation students.

Read the paper ↗
2023 ACE '23

Student sense of belonging: The role of gender identity and minoritisation in computing and other sciences

This study examines how gender identity and being part of a minoritised group shapes belonging in computing compared to other science disciplines — identifying where the gaps are largest and what structural factors drive them.

Read the paper ↗
2023 UKICER '23

Sense of belonging of undergraduate computing students: A comparative analysis of university entry routes

An earlier investigation into how entry route differences play out in belonging scores across UK and Ireland computing students — providing the foundational evidence later expanded in the 2024 TOCE journal article.

Read the paper ↗
2023 CompEd '23

Understanding a post-COVID Drop in the Belongingness of Minoritised Men in an Undergraduate Computer Science Course

This study investigates the reasons behind a decline in the sense of belonging among minoritised men in computer science after the COVID-19 pandemic, highlighting how the disruption affected this specific group.

Read the paper ↗
2022 UKICER '22

Variations in sense of belonging in undergraduate computing students through the COVID-19 pandemic

The pandemic upended university life dramatically. This paper asks whether it also changed how much computing students felt they belonged — finding that the disruption affected different student groups in measurably different ways.

Read the paper ↗
For students

This research is for you

If you are a computing student — whether you feel you belong or you're not sure — this work is rooted in your experience. Here is what you might find useful.

🔍

Understand why belonging matters

Sense of belonging is not a soft concept — it is one of the strongest predictors of whether students persist through a degree. If you have ever felt you do not quite fit, there is real research on why that happens and what can change it.

Let's connect

I am always happy to hear from fellow researchers, students thinking about this area, or educators looking to discuss belonging in their institutions.

If you are a student — at any stage — please do not hesitate to reach out. You do not need a polished reason. Curiosity is enough.